Here are some key points of the PDPA:
1. Definition of Personal Data: The PDPA defines personal data as any information that can identify an individual, such as names, identification numbers, addresses, phone numbers, and other similar details.
2. Consent: Organizations must obtain the consent of individuals before collecting, processing, or using their personal data. Consent should be given voluntarily and based on clear and understandable information about how the data will be used.
3. Purpose Limitation: Organizations can only collect and use personal data for specific purposes that have been clearly explained to individuals. They cannot use the data for unrelated purposes without obtaining further consent.
4. Data Security: Organizations must take appropriate measures to protect personal data from unauthorized access, alteration, or disclosure. They are required to implement security safeguards to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of the data.
5. Individual Rights: The PDPA grants certain rights to individuals regarding their personal data. These rights include the right to access, correct, delete, or stop the use of their data by the organization. Individuals also have the right to withdraw their consent at any time.
6. Data Transfers: When transferring personal data to another country, organizations must ensure that the receiving country provides a sufficient level of data protection. If not, additional safeguards must be implemented to protect the data.
7. Enforcement and Penalties: The PDPA establishes penalties for organizations that violate its provisions. These penalties can include fines and other legal consequences, depending on the severity of the violation.
The PDPA aims to protect individuals’ privacy and ensure that their personal data is handled responsibly. It places obligations on organizations to be transparent, secure, and respectful when collecting and using personal data, while also granting individuals control over their own information.